Penal Code
Benin
(National)
Protection of Health and Care Workers in Situations of Conflict or Fragility; Equal Treatment and Non-Discrimination; Whistleblower Protections and Freedom from Retaliation
Issued: 01/01/2019
Law No. 1981-640, Penal Code
Côte d’Ivoire
(National)
Protection of Health and Care Workers in Situations of Conflict or Fragility
Issued: 01/01/1982
Penal Code
Haiti
(National)
Protection of Health and Care Workers in Situations of Conflict or Fragility; Whistleblower Protections and Freedom from Retaliation
Issued: 06/24/2020
Law Noº 24/2019, Revision Law of the Penal Code
Mozambique
(National)
Protection of Health and Care Workers in Situations of Conflict or Fragility; Whistleblower Protections and Freedom from Retaliation
Issued: 01/01/2020
Penal Code
Portugal
(National)
Protection of Health and Care Workers in Situations of Conflict or Fragility
Issued: 03/15/1995
Penal Code
Luxembourg
(National)
Protection of Health and Care Workers in Situations of Conflict or Fragility; Whistleblower Protections and Freedom from Retaliation
Issued: 09/05/2023
Military Criminal Code
Greece
(National)
Protection of Health and Care Workers in Situations of Conflict or Fragility
Issued: 01/01/1996
Criminal Code
Greece
(National)
Protection of Health and Care Workers in Situations of Conflict or Fragility
Issued: 01/01/2020
Amendment of the Criminal Code
Liechtenstein
(National)
Protection of Health and Care Workers in Situations of Conflict or Fragility
Issued: 04/29/2019
Penal Code
Poland
(National)
Protection of Health and Care Workers in Situations of Conflict or Fragility; Whistleblower Protections and Freedom from Retaliation
Issued: 06/06/1997
Act on the Treatment of Prisoners of War and Other Detainees in Armed Attack Situations
Japan
(National)
Protection of Health and Care Workers in Situations of Conflict or Fragility
Issued: 06/18/2004
An Act Defining and Penalizing Crimes Against International Humanitarian Law, Genocide and Other Crimes Against Humanity, Organizing Jurisdiction, Designating Special Courts, and for Related Purposes
Philippines
(National)
Protection of Health and Care Workers in Situations of Conflict or Fragility
Issued: 07/27/2009
Penal Code
Norway
(National)
Protection of Health and Care Workers in Situations of Conflict or Fragility; Whistleblower Protections and Freedom from Retaliation
Issued: 03/07/2008
Geneva Convention Law
Republic of Moldova
(National)
Protection of Health and Care Workers in Situations of Conflict or Fragility
Issued: 03/02/1993
Criminal Code of the Republic of Moldova
Republic of Moldova
(National)
Protection of Health and Care Workers in Situations of Conflict or Fragility
Issued: 01/01/2010
War Crimes Law
Latvia
(National)
Protection of Health and Care Workers in Situations of Conflict or Fragility
Issued: 04/01/1999
War crimes and their punishment (Geneva Conventions Confirmation)
Latvia
(National)
Protection of Health and Care Workers in Situations of Conflict or Fragility
Issued: 03/08/2023
Penal Code
Morocco
(National)
Protection of Health and Care Workers in Situations of Conflict or Fragility; Equal Treatment and Non-Discrimination; Whistleblower Protections and Freedom from Retaliation
Issued: 07/05/2018
Geneva Conventions Act
Malawi
(National)
Protection of Health and Care Workers in Situations of Conflict or Fragility
Issued: 12/31/2014
Law carrying the new criminal code
Togo
(National)
Protection of Health and Care Workers in Situations of Conflict or Fragility
Issued: 11/24/2015